Perhaps the nifty compliment you’re able to yield to a special - effects creative person is to ask , " Did you really work on that ? " Most of the truly astounding effects balance a desire to be " invisible " and leave the audience guessing how the sequence was accomplished . It ’s never easy .
Nothing gets past us , though . Here are crazy - complicated special effects that you probably never remark – until now .
The reply lies behind a loose magnetic pole in the foreground . The essence geniuses at Industrial Light & Magic ( ILM ) conceal a rent - screen transition between footage of a 3 ft miniature DeLorean filmed on wires against dingy screen and a alive - action shot of a full - sized car .
Fight Club|20th Century Fox
What ’s important to take down is that sequence like these were foregather in the twenty-four hour period before hard computer - generated imagination . Instead , ILM get ahead the art of " quotable " television camera moves with computer - controlled movement - control picture taking – a barb trance on a suburban street was then double on a risque - screen stage and composited on an optical printer ( remember , no digital ) , with the lamppost concealment the crease .
Fight Club(1999), “Apartment Fire”
Fight Clubhad a unique taradiddle , and an even more singular way of telling it . " Narrator " Edward Norton often flash back in time to key out an action in meticulous particular . In one prospect , which show up the here and now an flat gasoline leak blow up , the camera zoom impossibly secretive to the stovetop , swirls around , then launches out again at the mo of the blast – all in one shot .
To make that detail , director David Fincher , optical - effects executive program Kevin Haug , and VFX studio apartment BUF employ DoS - of - the - artphotogrammetrytechniques that necessitate taking hundreds of still photographs of the real kitchen scene , and by and by bring on photoreal three-D fashion model of the same objects . That way , BUF could move around the scene anywhere in space to create " frozen moment " views of the kitchen as the narration unfolds . Since the view is essentially as precise as the real picture taking , the transition between live - natural process and photogrammetry come along unseamed to the audience .
These twenty-four hours , middling much anyone can compose photogrammetry on a smartphone app . But in 1999 , ocular - effects creative person had to painstakingly stitch together exposure ( after first scanning them to the computer ! ) and " project " them onto equate CG model of the objective in the kitchen . Fight Clubemployed similar proficiency for other sequences , too , including Helena Bonham Carter ’s whirlpool sex scene .
Universal Pictures/YouTube
The Social Network(2010), “Winklevoss Twins”
AfterFight Club , Fincher continued directing a run of films that control both indiscernible and impressive visual effects , includingPanic Room , Zodiac , andThe Curious Case of Benjamin Button , though it wasThe Social Networkthat surprise so many with a complete human rendering : Mark Zuckerberg ’s adversaries , the Winklevoss similitude – both roleplay by actor Armie Hammer .
In ordering for Hammer to take on both roles convincingly , Lola Visual Effects developed a specialized face - projection system that blew away the simple split - covert technique usually used when one worker play two characters . First they shot each scene with Hammer and actor Josh Pence , who stood in for the 2d Winklevoss and sometimes had dot painted on his face to aid track his verbalism . Hammer was then take in a custom - made firing tractor trailer , where he performed the use of the Twin Falls he did n’t act on set . To complete the shot , visual - effects artists took Hammer ’s second functioning and placed it like a mask over Pence ’s brass .
SinceThe Social connection , Lola has continued to hone the technique , like in a finespun shot reunify Old Peggy with Steve Rogers inCaptain America : Winter Soldier , where the grimace of an senior lady was re - projected onto that of actress Hayley Atwell while still preserve Atwell ’s original performance . The bearing , as always , is not to have anyone in the audience notice .
Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation(2015), “The Opera”
One ofMission : Impossible - Rogue Nation ’s most tense sequences unfolds during the operaTurandotin Vienna , with IMF agent Ethan Hunt ( Tom Cruise ) tracking underground British agentive role Ilsa Faust ( Rebecca Ferguson ) and discovering that she , and others , intend to kill the chancellor of Austria during a performance in Vienna . The succession crescendos into a dramatic fight above the stage between Hunt and another bravo , of whichTurandot ’s musician and interview are unmindful . So it ’s meet that the movie consultation is equally oblivious to just how much visual - effects interposition function into the qualification of the sequence .
VFX studio Double Negative filmed different aspects of the scene in dissimilar location , then stitched them together . FirstTurandotwas perform in its entirety in front of an audience . Double Negative also trance empty shots of the Vienna State Opera , and then filled 2,500 seats by retroflex only 50 extras , who were go around the auditorium performing unlike chemical reaction here and now in various lighting conditions .
Hunt ’s battle with the assassinator was also recreated in various property , let in a large stagecoach in London that could house moving gantries . Some of these guessing were shoot high in the air with a particularly dressed opera background to equal the opera house house in Vienna . Even more angle and insert come from another shoot at Leavesden Studios , near London , where the fighting was sleuth at ground floor against a green screen . All that , and the visual - effects squad also had to oppose the action to major music moments from the opera .
Hugo(2011), “Through the Station”
Martin Scorsese’sHugo , about the life of French illusionist and early movie house trailblazer Georges Méliès , and set mostly in the railroad station of Gare Montparnasse in 1931 , was always going to expect optic effect to bring its world to life . But one exceptional shot is truly mind - melting for its complexness and ingenious sleight of hired man . Even if you noticed it , there ’s no room you realized just how much went into it .
Scorsese saw the scene featuring railway house physician Hugo ( Asa Butterfield ) weaving in and around the secret back rooms and passing of the station and its famous clock as a " oner , " think of it look to be just one long take . That call for ocular - effects studio Pixomondo to piece together several takes on several unlike sets , for a amount of 1,203 frames , or 50 minute of activeness , in stereophonic . They capture these takes in all mode of ways : using a handheldSteadicam , a camera crane , and even follow Butterfield down a ladder and a chute .
That chute gag was particularly complex since the stereophonic camera would not meet down the narrow-minded structure , which forced the visual - effects squad to invent a means to keep the actor stationary while the chute and a green - screened way spin out around him .
Back to the Future Part II|Universal Pictures
Hugowon the Oscar for Best Visual Effects , beat out some weighed down hitter such asRise of the Planet of the ApesandTransformers : Dark of the Moon . It ’s likely that the plastic film ’s nod to the previous ways of effects and illusions gave it the upper hand against those other blockbusters , as it never seems to give away how the dig were pulled off .
The Wolf of Wall Street(2013), “Environments, Tennis, and a Lion”
Audiences who sawThe Wolf of Wall Street , Scorsese ’s follow - up toHugo , will be gobsmacked to study just how much the director relied on visual effects to help depict the ups and downs of stockbroker Jordan Belfort ( Leonardo DiCaprio ) . But once again , Scorsese adopted an " invisible " effects approach to any necessary CGI elements . aside from a helter-skelter yacht rescue , perhaps , the visual effect went largely undetected .
Brainstorm Digital contributed to the effects , weigh in on everything from surround sweetening to compositing a lion into Belfort ’s office and adding lawn tennis player to a jail collage . One picky environs sweetening demand augmenting an airy shot of a beach party in the Hamptons , acquired with a drone , with special digital foliage and circumvent houses . It fit by altogether unnoticed – and that ’s just one of many .
subsequently , Rob Legato , The Wolf of Wall Street ’s overall visual - effects supervisory program , who also worked onHugo , had to apply a quick , obscure burden to help the motion-picture show achieve an R evaluation when an orgy scene was deem a little too egregious . A quick composite of a chair blocking some of the action did the trick .
Fox 2000 Pictures/YouTube
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Fight Club|20th Century Fox
The Social Network|Columbia Pictures
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The Wolf of Wall Street|Paramount Pictures